Search results for "Reputation system"

showing 3 items of 3 documents

Reputation or peer review? The role of outliers

2018

We present an agent-based model of paper publication and consumption that allows to study the effect of two different evaluation mechanisms, peer review and reputation, on the quality of the manuscripts accessed by a scientific community. The model was empirically calibrated on two data sets, mono- and multi-disciplinary. Our results point out that disciplinary settings differ in the rapidity with which they deal with extreme events—papers that have an extremely high quality, that we call outliers. In the mono-disciplinary case, reputation is better than traditional peer review to optimize the quality of papers read by researchers. In the multi-disciplinary case, if the quality landscape is…

Computer sciencemedia_common.quotation_subjectLibrary and Information Sciences050905 science studiesField (computer science)ArticlePeer reviewOutliersQuality (business)Information filtering systemmedia_commonReputationAgent-based simulationPoint (typography)05 social sciencesGeneral Social SciencesData scienceComputer Science ApplicationsReputation systemOutlier0509 other social sciencesInformation filter050904 information & library sciencesDisciplineMulti-disciplinary scienceReputation
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Privacy-preserving scheme for mobile ad hoc networks

2011

This paper proposes a decentralized trust establishment protocol for mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs), where nodes establish security associations. In order to achieve privacy and security, we use homomorphic encryption and polynomial intersection so as to find the intersection of two sets. The first set represents a list of recommenders of the initiator and the second set is a list of trusted recommenders of the responder. The intersection of the sets represents a list of nodes that recommend the first node and their recommendations are trusted by the second node. In our experimental results we show that our scheme is effective even if there are 30 trusted nodes.

Vehicular ad hoc networkComputer scienceWireless ad hoc networkbusiness.industryMobile computingCryptographyMobile ad hoc networkEncryptionQA76Optimized Link State Routing ProtocolSecurity associationReputation systemComputer Science::Networking and Internet ArchitecturebusinessComputer Science::Cryptography and SecurityComputer network2011 IEEE Symposium on Computers and Communications (ISCC)
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Regulating (and Self-regulating) the Sharing Economy in Europe: An Overview

2018

The article describes the main legal challenges for regulating the sharing (or collaborative) economy in Europe and explains how the existing body of EU law applies to these new business models. In the last part, it makes a few brief comments on the need for future regulation.

sharing economy platform economy european private law self-regulation comparative law service directive e-commerce05 social sciences0211 other engineering and technologies0507 social and economic geographyComputingMilieux_LEGALASPECTSOFCOMPUTING021107 urban & regional planningSettore IUS/02 - Diritto Privato Comparato02 engineering and technologyBusiness modelSharing economyReputation systemBusinessEconomic system050703 geography
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